What are terpenes? Can you define terpenes?

What are terpenes? Can you define terpenes?

If you’ve been around the cannabis game for longer than a day and a half, you’ve probably heard the words ‘terp’ or ‘terpene’ used when discussing different cannabis strains.  We often hear (correctly) that terpenes are more important than potency.  But why?  What are terpenes?

Terpenes are aromatic compounds that are found in most plants, including cannabis. They are responsible for the distinctive smell and flavor of cannabis, and they also play a role in the plant's medicinal properties.

There are over 100 different terpenes found in cannabis, and each one has its own unique properties. Some of the most common terpenes in cannabis include:

  • Myrcene: This is the most common terpene in cannabis, and it has a musky, earthy aroma. It is also known to have sedative effects.

  • Limonene: This terpene has a citrusy, lemony aroma. It is known to have uplifting and mood-boosting effects.

  • Pinene: This terpene has a piney, woody aroma. It is known to improve cognitive function and memory.

  • Caryophyllene: This terpene has a peppery, woody aroma. It is known to have anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving effects.

  • Linalool: This terpene has a floral, sweet aroma. It is known to have calming and relaxing effects.

The terpene profile of a cannabis strain can have a significant impact on the overall experience. For example, a strain that is high in myrcene is likely to be more sedating, while a strain that is high in limonene is likely to be more uplifting.

Terpenes can also interact with the cannabinoids in cannabis to produce different effects. For example, the terpene caryophyllene has been shown to enhance the analgesic effects of the cannabinoid THC.

When choosing a cannabis strain, it is important to consider the desired effects and the terpene profile of the strain. If you are looking for a sedating strain, you may want to choose a strain that is high in myrcene. If you are looking for an uplifting strain, you may want to choose a strain that is high in limonene.

There are a few different ways to determine the terpene profile of a cannabis strain. You can look at the strain's label, which may list the terpenes that are present. You can also use a terpene profile chart, which can be found online or in some dispensaries.

Once you know the terpene profile of a strain, you can start to experiment to find the strain that works best for you. By understanding the role of terpenes in the overall cannabis experience, you can choose the strains that will give you the most enjoyable and beneficial effects.

Here are some additional things to keep in mind about terpenes:

  • Terpenes are not exclusive to cannabis plants. They are found in many other plants, including fruits, vegetables, and flowers.

  • Terpenes can also be found in essential oils.

  • The terpene profile of a plant can be affected by its environment, such as the soil, climate, and sunlight.

  • The terpene profile of a cannabis strain can also be affected by the way it is grown and processed.

Terpenes are a fascinating and complex group of compounds that are still being studied. As we learn more about terpenes, we will be able to better understand the role they play in the cannabis experience.

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